27 January is an official day of remembrance in Germany. What does this day commemorate?

EDITORIAL LEARNING AID

Why is this answer correct?

For the “Leben in Deutschland” test, connect “the victims of National Socialism (the day of the liberation of the Auschwitz extermination camp)” with the meaning of the question. This is the answer marked as correct in the official key. “the end of the Second World War” is not part of the solution and points to a different issue. Learn the key term together with the complete correct answer instead of memorising only its letter.

This translation and explanation are editorial learning aids. The official German wording and answer key govern the examination.